wxMidi - A MIDI interface based on PortMidi
wxMidiMessage Class Referenceabstract

Abstract class representing a MIDI message. More...

#include <wxMidi.h>

Inheritance diagram for wxMidiMessage:
wxMidiShortMessage wxMidiSysExMessage

Public Member Functions

 wxMidiMessage ()
 Constructor.
 
virtual ~wxMidiMessage ()
 Destructor.
 
virtual void SetTimestamp (wxMidiTimestamp timestamp)=0
 Set the message timestamp value. More...
 
virtual wxMidiTimestamp GetTimestamp ()=0
 
wxMidiMsgType GetType ()
 Returns either wxMIDI_SHORT_MSG, or wxMIDI_SYSEX_MSG, identifying the type of the message object. More...
 
virtual wxByte GetStatus ()=0
 Returns the status byte of the message. More...
 

Protected Attributes

wxMidiMsgType m_type
 

Detailed Description

Abstract class representing a MIDI message.

In wxMidi, messages are represented by a wxMidiMessage object. It is an abstract class from which the specific Midi messages derive. It contains information about the type and status byte of the MIDI message. In addition, it provides a timestamp value that is used by devices dealing with MIDI timing, such as sequencers.

See also
wxMidiShortMessage, wxMidiSysExMessage

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetStatus()

virtual wxByte wxMidiMessage::GetStatus ( )
pure virtual

Returns the status byte of the message.

For a wxSysExMessage status byte is always 0xF0 but the end of sysex message (0xF7) is also included in the message data. According MIDI standard the most significant bit of the status byte is always 1 so the range of status values goes from 0x80 to 0xFF.

Values lower than 0xF0 identify channel messages, with the four lower bits specifying the channel (0-15); for example, status byte 0x93 is a NoteOn for channel 3:

Message Status byte
Note-Off Event 0x8n
Note-On Event 0x9n
Polyphonic Key Pressure0xAn
Control Change 0xBn
Program Change 0xCn
Channel Pressure 0xDn
Pitch Bend 0xEn

Values 0xF0 to 0xFF are for system messages and are no intended for a specific channel:

Message Status byte
Begin System Exclusive 0xF0
MIDI Time Code 0xF1
Song Position Pointer 0xF2
Song Select 0xF3
Tune Request 0xF6
End System Exclusive 0xF7
Real-time Clock 0xF8
Undefined 0xF9
Start 0xFA
Continue 0xFB
Stop 0xFC
Undefined 0xFD
Active Sensing 0xFE
System Reset 0xFF

Implemented in wxMidiSysExMessage, and wxMidiShortMessage.

◆ GetType()

wxMidiMsgType wxMidiMessage::GetType ( )
inline

Returns either wxMIDI_SHORT_MSG, or wxMIDI_SYSEX_MSG, identifying the type of the message object.

◆ SetTimestamp()

virtual void wxMidiMessage::SetTimestamp ( wxMidiTimestamp  timestamp)
pure virtual

Set the message timestamp value.

On output to a wxMidiOutDevice opened with non-zero latency, the timestamp will determine the time to begin sending the message. If the wxMidiOutDevice was opened with a latency value of zero, timestamps will be ignored and messages will be delivered inmediatelly.

Parameters
timestampThe timestamp value. It is milliseconds elapsed since the wxMidi package initialization. Current time can be obtained by calling wxMidi::GetTime().

Implemented in wxMidiSysExMessage, and wxMidiShortMessage.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: